Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are essential for applications and processes that require bonding and consistency. VOCs are combinations of chemicals that are both naturally and artificially released into the atmosphere. Plants, photocopiers, and paint rely on these chemical compounds in order to properly fulfill their functions.
In relation to paint, VOCs are used in the solvents that give paint its even, consistent texture. They are also used to help paint properly bond to the surface that it is applied to. The attractive, consistent qualities of oil-based paint are due in large part to the combination of VOCs used to make them.
VOC Levels
While VOCs don’t normally pose an immediate threat to people or the environment, over time and with regular exposure, they can have negative toxic effects.
VOCs from paint are released after it is applied to a surface. As the paint dries, the VOCs evaporate out of the paint and into the surrounding atmosphere. Different paints have different levels and types of VOCs, some with much harsher impacts than others.
Limiting VOCs
Luckily for consumers, paint manufacturers have taken large strides toward limiting VOC use in paints. Along with regulation from government agencies and an increased focus on protecting the environment, low VOC paints are easy to acquire, affordable, and are of high quality.
You can limit VOCs from your painting projects by:
- Selecting latex and acrylic paints. These water-based paints have a short drying time and release fewer chemicals and odors than their oil-based counterparts. Paint manufacturing technology has vastly improved the performance of acrylic and water-based paints, making them quality, affordable paints with low VOCs.
- Large paint companies all offer low- and no-VOC paints, as well. Both the paint industry and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) have worked together to create certification guidelines for low VOC paint products. Paints that meet or exceed the criteria will be Green Seal Certified and say so on their label.
Options for sustainable, environmentally friendly low-VOC paints continue to improve. Acrylic, water-based, and low-VOC paints are commonly available in high quality across the country. There are still times, however, when oil-based paints are needed to complete a job. Their extreme resilience, durability, superior bonding, and high resistance to staining make them a premium choice for many painting applications.
If you plan on using oil-based paints in an indoor environment, make sure to properly ventilate the space, and to wear a high quality mask to protect you form the fumes while you are painting.
“Image Credit: vk.com”
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